Language Production

Adults of all ages experience increased tip-of-the-tongue states under ostensible evaluative observation
Evaluative observation by a third party can be disruptive of language production for adults of all ages based on increased tip-of-the-tongue states following Trier Social Stress Test conditions compared to a placebo Trier Social Stress Test condition.
Christopher J. Schmank, Lori E. James
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Tip of the tongue states increase under evaluative observation
Evaluative observation by a third party can be disruptive of language production based on the experience of more tip-of-the-tongue states during Trier Social Stress Test conditions compared to a placebo Trier Social Stress Test condition.
Lori E. James, Christopher J. Schmank, Nichol Castro, Tony W. Buchanan
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Tip-of-the-Tongue Research
Various research projects on how psychosocial stress and evaluative observation impact tip-of-the-tongue states.
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Tip-of-the-Tongue Research